Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve UPSC

  • Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is located in the Chandrapur district of the state of Maharashtra in India.
  • In 1955, The forests of Tadoba was initially declared as a Tadoba National Park.
  • In 1986, Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary was formed.
  • In 1993, Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary, which adjoined the Tadoba National Park, was merged with it to form the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve.
  • In 1995, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve was officially notified as a tiger reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act of India.
  • Area: Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is spread across a total area of 1,727.17 square kilometers (667.97 square miles).
    • Core/ Critical Tiger habitat: 625.40 sq.km.
    • Buffer/ peripheral area: 1101.77 sq.km.
    • Total: 1727.17 sq.km.
  • Hills: Here is some notable hills within the reserve:
    • Chimur Hills
    • Moharli Hills
    • Kolsa Hills
  • River: Andhari River flows through the tiger reserve.
  • Lake: Some notable lake in reserve:
    • Tadoba Lake
    • Kolsa Lake
    • Erai Reservoir
  • Tribe: Some of the prominent tribes associated with the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve are:
    • Gond Tribe
    • Kolam Tribe
    • Andh Tribe
  • Flora: Teak, Ain, Bamboo, Bija, Dhaoda, Haldu, Salai, Semal etc.
  • Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Indian leopards, Sloth Bears, Gaur, Dhole, Striped Hyena, Sambar, Barking Deer, Chital, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, Indian Pitta, Marsh Crocodile, Common Indian Monitor, Indian Star Tortoise etc.
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