Sandi Bird Sanctuary UPSC

  • Sandi Bird Sanctuary is located in the Bilgram tehsil of the Hardoi district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • In 1990, the Sandi Bird Sanctuary was established.
  • In 2019, the Sandi Bird Sanctuary was designated as a protected Ramsar site.
  • Area: The Sandi Bird Sanctuary encompasses an area of approximately 3.09 square kilometers.
  • River: The Sandi Bird Sanctuary is located near the River Garra, which was previously known as Garun Ganga.
  • Lake: The Sandi Bird Sanctuary is characterized by the presence of a significant lake, known as “Dahar Jheel.”
  • Flora: Here are some common types of flora that can be found in the Sandi Bird Sanctuary-
    • Aquatic Plants (Water lilies, lotus, duckweeds, water hyacinths, and various submerged and floating plants),
    • Marsh and Wetland Plants (reeds, sedges, rushes, cattails, and various types of grasses),
    • Trees and Shrubs (babul, neem, peepal, banyan, mango, eucalyptus, lantana, Indian gooseberry, and ber etc.),
    • Grasslands (elephant grass, wild oat grass, and various herbaceous plants).
  • Birds:
    • Common Teal
    • Red-crested Pochard
    • Ferruginous Duck
    • Sarus crane
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