Saman Bird Sanctuary UPSC

  • The Saman Bird Sanctuary is located in the Mainpuri district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • It is a seasonal oxbow lake on the Ganges floodplain.
  • The sarus crane is the flagship species of the sanctuary.
  • In 1990, Saman Bird Sanctuary was notified as a bird sanctuary.
  • In 2019, the Saman Bird Sanctuary was designated as a Ramsar wetland site.
  • Area: It is spread over an area of approximately 5.25 square kilometers.
  • Lake: The Saman Bird Sanctuary features a seasonal oxbow lake situated on the Ganges floodplain.
  • Flora: Flora that can be found in and around the Saman Bird Sanctuary are:-
    • Aquatic Plants (Water lilies, lotus, Water hyacinth, Vallisneria and Hydrilla etc.),
    • Wetland Species (Grasses, sedges, and reeds etc.),
    • Riparian Vegetation (Babul, neem, banyan, jamun, Indian gooseberry etc.),
    • Grasslands (Cynodon, Saccharum, and Imperata).
  • Birds: Here are some notable birds that can be found in the sanctuary:
    • Sarus Crane
    • Common Teal
    • Northern Pintail
    • Great White Pelican
    • Painted Stork
    • Black-necked Stork
    • Open-billed Stork
    • Woolly-necked Stork
    • Egyptian vulture
    • Sparrow Hawk
    • Black Shouldered Kite
    • Crested Serpent Eagle
    • Black Kite
    • Magpie Robin
    • Rufous Fronted Prinia
    • Little Green Bee-eater
    • Tailor Bird
    • Ashy Prinia
    • Indian Grey Hornbill
    • Lineated Barbet
    • Yellow Footed Green Pigeon
    • Asian Openbill
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