Mukurthi National Park UPSC

  • Mukurthi National Park is located in the Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu state in South India.
  • It is a part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve along with Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary and Silent Valley.
  • The park was named after its highest peak, Mukurthi Peak, which stands at an elevation of around 2,554 meters (8,379 feet).
  • In 1982, it was declared a wildlife sanctuary with the aim of protecting the Nilgiri tahr.
  • In1990, the wildlife sanctuary was upgraded to the status of a national park.
  • Area: Park spans an area of approximately 78.46 square kilometers (30.29 square miles)
  • Hills: Park is situated in the Nilgiri Hills, which is a part of the Western Ghats mountain range.
  • River: Pykara river flow through Mukurthi National Park.
  • Tribe: The area surrounding the park is home to various indigenous tribal communities. One of the prominent tribe found in the region is Toda tribe.
  • Flora: Shola Forests, Grasslands, Rhododendrons, Orchids etc.
  • Fauna: Nilgiri Tahr, Indian Elephant, Bengal Tiger, Nilgiri Marten, Nilgiri Langur, Sambar Deer, Black-naped Hare, Soft-furred Rat, Nilgiri Laughingthrush, Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, Nilgiri Salea, Horseshoe Pit Viper etc.
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