Kamlang Tiger Reserve UPSC

  • Kamlang Tiger Reserve is located in the south-eastern part of the Lohit District of Arunachal Pradesh in India.
  • It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas.
  • It is surrounded by the Kamlang River on the Northern side and Namdapha National Park on the Southern side.
  • In 1989, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was established as a protected area.
  • In 2016, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a tiger reserve under Project Tiger.
  • Area: Kamlang Tiger Reserve covers an area of approximately 783 square kilometers (302 square miles).
  • Elevation: Its elevation ranges from 200 meters (656 feet) to 4,572 meters (15,000 feet) above sea level.
  • River: The reserve is named after the Kamlang River, which flows through it.
  • Lake: Glow Lake is located within Kamlang Tiger Reserve.
  • Tribe: The Mishmi, Digaro Mishmi, and Miju Mishmi are some of the tribal communities that reside in the vicinity of the reserve.
  • Flora: The reserve is home to a wide variety of plant species, including the following:
    • Tropical Evergreen Forests (Dipterocarpus, Terminalia, Syzygium, Mesua, and Canarium),
    • Subtropical Broadleaf Forests (Castanopsis, Altingia, Michelia, Engelhardtia, Lithocarpus, and Rhododendron),
    • Alpine Vegetation,
    • Bamboo Groves.
  • Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Clouded Leopard, Marbled Cat, Snow Leopard, Asian Elephant, Sambar, Barking Deer, Golden Cat, Malayan Sun Bear, Slow Loris, Stump-tailed Macaque, Capped Langur, Hoolock Gibbon, Takin, White-bellied Heron, Great Hornbill, Assam Roofed Turtle, Indian Rock Python, Monitor Lizards etc.
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