Desert National Park UPSC

  • Desert National Park is located in Jaisalmer and Barmer districts of Rajasthan, India.
  • It is situated in western part of the state.
  • It falls within the Thar Desert.
  • The eastern boundary is characterised by the Aravalli hills, while the western boundary is defined by the fertile plains of the Indus river.
  • In 1980, it was established as a protected area.
  • The park plays a crucial role in safeguarding endangered species, such as the Indian bustard (Great Indian bustard).
  • Area: It covers an area of approximately 3,162 square kilometers. Its 1900 km² is in the Jaisalmer district and the remaining 1262 km² is in the Barmer district of Rajasthan.
  • Section: The park is divided into two major sections: the Sudashri forest and the sand dunes.
  • River: The Luni river flows through Thar Desert.
  • Fossils: Park has presence of fossils from the Jurassic Period.
  • Flora: Khejri, Dhok, Ber, Rohida, Gugal, Phog, Cactus etc.
  • Fauna: Chinkara, Desert Fox, Indian Wolf, Desert Cat, Great Indian Bustard, Sandgrouse, Partridges, Demoiselle Crane, Houbara Bustard, Falcons, Spiny-tailed Lizard, Monitor Lizard, Saw-scaled Viper, Russell’s Viper etc.
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