Askot Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

  • Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India.
  • It is situated in the western part of the Kumaon Himalayas.
  • Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is also knows as Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary.
  • In 1986, the government of Uttarakhand declared the region as the Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary. The sanctuary aimed to protect the endangered Himalayan musk deer species.
  • In 2009, the sanctuary was upgraded and renamed as the Askot Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • In 2021, Askot Wildlife Sanctuary has been declared as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ).
  • Area: It covers an area of approximately 600 square kilometers (230 square miles). The sanctuary area is known as ‘Green Paradise on the Earth’.
  • Mountains: The Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is surrounded by several famous peaks. Here are some prominent peaks in the vicinity of the sanctuary:
    • Panchchuli Peaks
    • Neodhura Peak
    • Naukana Peak
    • Chhiplakot Peak
    • Najirikot Peak
  • River: The Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is crisscrossed by several rivers and streams. Here are some notable rivers that flow through the sanctuary:
    • Kali River
    • Gori Ganga River
    • Dhauli River
    • Ikli River
  • Flora: Here are some of the notable flora species found in the Askot Wildlife Sanctuary-
    • Coniferous Trees (Deodar, Blue Pine, and Fir),
    • Broadleaf Trees (Oak, Rhododendron, and Maple),
    • Alpine Flora (Primula, Gentiana, Bistorta, Saxifrage, and various species of Orchids),
    • Medicinal Plants (Aconitum heterophyllum, Picrorhiza kurroa, and Swertia chirayita).
  • Fauna: Himalayan Musk Deer, Snow Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, Red Fox, Himalayan Serow, Himalayan Goral, Bharal (Blue Sheep), Himalayan Mouse Hare, Himalayan Monal, Himalayan Griffon, Himalayan Owl, Himalayan Pit Viper etc.
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