Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary UPSC

  • The Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is located in Agra district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • In 1991, the Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary received its official status as a bird sanctuary.
  • In 2020, the Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary was designated as a Ramsar site.
  • Area: The Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary covers an area of approximately 7.97 square kilometers.
  • River: The Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is situated along the banks of the River Yamuna.
  • Lake: The Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is centered around the Sur Sarovar lake, popularly known as Keetham jheel, covering area of 2.25sq km. Sur Sarovar is a man-made lake created by damming the River Yamuna.
  • Flora: Here are some notable flora found within the Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary-
    • Aquatic Plants (water lilies, lotus etc.),
    • Reeds and Grasses (Phragmites, Typha, and Cyperus),
    • Trees and Shrubs (Acacia, Neem, Babul, Arjun, Banyan, Lantana and Berberis),
    • Grassland Vegetation (Cynodon, Heteropogon, and Themeda).
  • Birds:
    • Greater Spotted Eagle
    • Sarus crane
    • Greylag Goose
    • Grey Heron
    • Egrets
    • Cormorants
    • Northern Pintail
    • Wigeon
    • Northern Shoveler
    • Gadwal
    • Spotbilled Duck
    • Comb Duck
    • Painted Stork
    • Openbill Stork
    • Black-necked Stork
    • Lesser Adjutant
    • Eurasian Spoonbill
    • White Ibis
    • Great White Pelican
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