Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary UPSC

  • The Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Meerut, Muzzafarnagar, Ghaziabad, Bijnor, Meerut and Amroha districts of Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • In 1986, the sanctuary was established.
  • In 2021, the Haiderpur Wetland, which is a part of the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary, has been recognized as the 47th Ramsar site in India.
  • Area: TheHastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary spans an approximate area of 2,073 square kilometers (800 square miles).
  • River: The sanctuary is situated along the banks of the Ganges River.
  • Lake: Haiderpur Wetland is a significant wetland located within Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary. It has recently been recognized as the 47th Ramsar site in India.
  • Flora: Here are some notable flora found within the sanctuary:
    • Dry Deciduous Forests (Sal (Shorea robusta), Dhak, Khair, and Sissoo),
    • Riverine Vegetation (Banyan, Peepal, and Neem),
    • Grasslands (Spear grass, Cynodon dactylon, and Themeda species),
    • Medicinal Plants (Aloe vera, Ashwagandha, and Tulsi),
    • Riparian Vegetation (Kadam, Arjuna, and Kachnar),
    • Wetland Plants (Water hyacinth, Water lilies, and various reed and sedge species).
  • Fauna: Leopard, Swamp Deer, Chital, Sambar Deer, Smooth-coated Otter, Ganges River Dolphin, Indian Vulture, Sarus Crane, Gharials, Indian Python, Indian Monitor Lizard etc.
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