Nameri Tiger Reserve UPSC

  • Nameri Tiger Reserve is located in the Sonitpur district of the state of Assam in northeastern India.
  • It is situated at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas.
  • The reserve is named after the Nameri River, which flows through it.
  • In 1978, a portion of the Sonitpur Reserve Forest was declared as the Nameri Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • In 1999-2000, the Government of India declared Nameri Wildlife Sanctuary as a tiger reserve.
  • Area: Nameri Tiger Reserve covers an approximate area of 344 square kilometers.
    • Core: 200 sq.km.
    • Buffe: 144 sq.km.
    • Total: 344 sq.km.
  • River: The Nameri Tiger Reserve is traversed by the Jia-Bhoroli River, which is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. Additionally, the reserve is also home to several tributaries of the Jia-Bhoroli River, including the Nameri River, Upper Dikorai River, and Bor Dikorai River.
  • Flora: Main forest types and vegetation found within the reserve:
    • Assam Valley Tropical Evergreen Forests,
    • Sub-Himalayan Light Alluvial Semi-Evergreen Forests,
    • Eastern Alluvial Secondary Semi-Evergreen Forests,
    • Cane Brakes,
    • Low Alluvial Savanna Woodland,
    • Eastern Hollock Forests,
    • Eastern Seasonal Swamp Forests,
    • Eastern Dillenia Swamp Forests,
    • Eastern Wet Alluvial Grassland.
  • Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Clouded Leopard, Wild Dog, Asian Elephant, Gaur, Sambar, Sloth Bear, Slow Loris, White Winged Wood Duck, Great Hornbill, White-rumped Vulture, Slender Billed Vulture, Assam Roofed Turtle, Bengal Monitor Lizard etc.
  • Nameri Tiger Reserve is famous for the White Winged Wood Duck.
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