Kali Tiger Reserve UPSC

  • The Kali Tiger Reserve is located in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India.
  • It was earlier known as Dandeli-Anshi Tiger Reserve.
  • In 1956, the Government of Karnataka declared the area as a wildlife sanctuary.
  • In 1987, the Anshi National Park was officially established.
  • In 2007, Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary and Anshi National Park were together granted the status of tiger reserve, as ‘ Dandeli-Anshi Tiger Reserve’ under Project Tiger.
  • In 2015, Dandeli-Anshi Tiger Reserve was renamed to Kali Tiger Reserve. The change of name was to bring focus and awareness to Kali River.
  • Area: The Kali Tiger Reserve spans a total area of 1,345.7167 square kilometers (520.1348 square miles).
    • Core: 814.884 Sq. Kms.
    • Buffer: 530.8327 Sq. Kms.
    • Total: 1345.7167 Sq. Kms.
  • River: Kali Tiger Reserve is named after the Kali River, which flows through the reserve.
  • Flora: South Indian Moist Deciduous Teak Forests (teakt, Lagerstroemia, Terminalia, and Pterocarpus), Southern Moist Mixed Deciduous Forests: (Terminalia, Palaquium, Hopea, and Dipterocarpus), West Coast Semi-evergreen Forests (Dipterocarpus, Mesua, Cullenia, and Calophyllum), Bamboo etc.
  • Fauna: Tiger, Black Panther, Leopard, Elephant, Bison, Wild Dog, Sambar, Spotted Deer, Sloth Bear, Malabar Pied Hornbill, King Cobra, Monitor Lizard etc.
  • Kali Tiger Reserve is home to rare Black Panthers.
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