Nagarhole National Park UPSC

  • Nagarhole National Park is located in the Kodagu and Mysuru districts of the Karnataka, India.
  • The Park lies in the Western Ghats and is a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
  • The park shares its borders with the Bandipur National Park in the south and the Kabini Reservoir in the north.
  • It is also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park.
  • In 19th century, the area was established as a hunting reserve by the Maharajas of Mysore, who used it as a private game reserve.
  • In 1955, Nagarhole was declared a wildlife sanctuary.
  • In 1986, the government of India created first biosphere reserve of India as Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and includes Nagarhole National Park.
  • In 1988, the sanctuary was upgraded to national park status.
  • In 1992, the park was renamed Rajiv Gandhi National Park.
  • In 1999, Nagarhole National Park was declared tiger reserve under Project Tiger.
  • In 2000, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was declared a UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. Nagarhole National Park is a part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
  • In 2000, Nagarahole was included in the “Mysore Elephant Reserve” and became a part of “Project Elephant”.
  • In 2012, Western Ghats was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nagarhole National Park is a part of Western Ghats.
  • Area: Park covers an approximate area of 643 square kilometers (248 square miles).
  • River: The Nagarahole River flows through the park.
  • Lake: One of the prominent lakes in Nagarhole National Park is the Kabini Reservoir.
  • Flora: Teak, Rosewood, Sandalwood, Indian Kino Tree, Bamboo, Grasslands etc.
  • Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephants, Indian Leopard, Chital, Indian Mouse Deer, Gaur, Sloth Bear, Dhole, Striped Hyena, Asian Palm Civet , Indian Pangolin, White-rumped Vulture, Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, Mugger Crocodile, Asian Vine Snake, Indian Wolf Snake, Bengal Monitor etc.
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