Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park UPSC

  • The Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park is located at Vanasthalipuram in Hyderabad, Telangana.
  • It is named after Mahavir, the 24th Jain Tirthankara, and “Harina” refers to deer in Sanskrit.
  • The national park was established with the aim of protecting the endangered blackbuck species, which is the state animal of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
  • In 1975, the government of Andhra Pradesh declared the area as a wildlife sanctuary.
  • In 1994, the sanctuary was upgraded to the status of a national park.
  • Area: Park covers an area of approximately 14.59 square kilometers (5.633 square miles).
  • Flora: Sandalwood, rosewood, palas, amalthas, albizzias, acacias, teak,Grasses, Shrubs and Bushes etc.
  • Fauna: Blackbucks , Porcupines, Indian Hare, Indian Gray Mongoose, Wild Boar, Short-toed Eagles, Indian Pond Herons, Water Monitors etc.
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