Kazinag National Park UPSC

  • Kazinag National Park is situated in north bank of Jhelum in Baramulla district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • The park is nestled in the Pir Panjal Range.
  • It is home to the near-extinct Markhor, a majestic mammal with corkscrew horns.
  • In 2007, it was established as an national park. The park came into existence after two wildlife sanctuaries —Limber and Lachipora — were clubbed with Naganari conservation reserve with the support of Wildlife Trust of India.
  • The park plays a crucial role in the proposal for a trans-Karakoram peace park, fostering cooperation and conservation efforts between India and Pakistan.
  • Area: It covers an area of approximately 160 Sq. Km (61.77 square miles).
  • Elevation: The altitudes range from around 1,800 meters to 4,300 meters (14,100 feet) above sea level.
  • River: This park is situated on the North bank of Jhelum river.
  • Flora: Coniferous Forests (deodar, fir, spruce, kail), Broad-Leaved Trees (Maple, Oak, Walnut and Horse Chestnut), Birch, Alpine Meadows (Himalayan Blue Poppy, Primroses, and various species of Orchids), Rhododendron, Alpine Scrub (Juniper (Juniperus spp.), Rhododendron anthopogon, and Potentilla spp.) etc.
  • Fauna: Markhor, Himalayan Musk Deer, Himalayan Brown Bear, Himalayan Black Bear, Himalayan Marmot, Yellow-throated Marten, Kashmir Flying Squirrel, Koklas Pheasant, Snow Pigeon, Kashmir Red breasted Flycatcher etc.
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