Rajaji National Park UPSC

  • Rajaji National Park is located in the three districts of Uttarakhand: Haridwar, Dehradun and Pauri Garhwal.
  • The park is nestled between the Shivalik ranges and the Indo-Gangetic plains.
  • The park is named after C. Rajagopalachari (popularly known as Rajaji), who was a prominent leader during the Indian independence movement.
  • In 1948, It was established as a protected forest reserve known as the Rajaji Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • In 1983, three wildlife sanctuaries were merged into one and upgraded to a national park and renamed Rajaji National Park.
    • Rajaji Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Chilla Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Motichur Wildlife Sanctuary
  • In 2015, the park was declared as a tiger reserve and is the second tiger reserve in the Uttarakhand (1st is Jim Corbett).
  • Area: The park covers an area of approximately 820 square kilometers (316 square miles).
  • Hills: The park comprises several ranges, including:
    • Chilla Range
    • Motichur Range
    • Rajaji Range
    • Shyampur Range
  • River: Rivers that flow through the park:
    • Ganges River
    • Song River
    • Suswa River
  • Lake: Lake that are present in and around the Rajaji National Park are:
    • Jhilmil Jheel
    • Chilla Barrage
  • Tribe: Prominent tribe associated with Rajaji National Park and the surrounding regions include:
    • Van Gujjars
  • Flora: Sal, Shisham, Khair, Semal, Rohini, Khagra, Chir Pine, Pharwa, Typha angustifolia, Lantana camara, Dodonaea viscosa, Acacia nilotica, Imperata cylindrica etc.
  • Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Asian elephant, Leopard, Dhole, Goral (Mountain Goat), Sloth Bear, Himalayan Black Bear, Sambar Deer, Hyena, Black Napped Hare, Great Pied Hornbill, Himalayan Pied Kingfisher, Monitor Lizard, Python etc.
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