Jim Corbett National Park UPSC

  • Jim Corbett National Park is located in Nainital district of Uttarakhand in India.
  • It is situated in the Kumaon and Pauri-Garhwal Regions of Uttarakhand State.
  • It is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas.
  • It spans across the Patli Dun Valley and the Ramganga River basin.
  • The park is located between the Siwalik Himalayas and the Terai region.
  • The park holds the distinction of being India’s oldest national park (first national park of India).
  • It also stands as Asia’s first national park.
  • In 1936, the park was initially established as Hailey National Park, named after Sir Malcolm Hailey, the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) at that time.
  • In 1954-1955, the park underwent a renaming process and was called Ramganga National Park, derived from the name of the Ramganga River that flows through the park.
  • In 1956, it was renamed yet again as Corbett National Park after the Jim Corbett. Jim Corbett was a British-Indian hunter, naturalist, and conservationist, who played a key role in its establishment.
  • In 1973, the park was granted the prestigious status of a tiger reserve, becoming the Corbett Tiger Reserve.
  • Area: The Jim Corbett National Park cover an area of 520 square kilometres. The park is a core area of Corbett Tiger Reserve.
  • The park area is mountainous and lies in the Bhabar-Terai Region.
  • Zones: Jim Corbett National Park is divided into six major different tourism zones:
    • Bijrani Safari Zone
    • Jhirna Safari Zone
    • Dhela Safari Zone
    • Dhikala Zone
    • Durga Devi Zone
    • Sitabani Buffer Zone
  • Hills: The park is surrounded by hills:
    • Nainital Hills
    • Bhimtal Hills
    • Naukichital Hills
    • Rishikesh Hills
    • Sattal Hills
  • River: Ramganga River flow through the park. Some of the other prominent rivers and water bodies in and around Jim Corbett National Park:
    • Sonanadi River
    • Mandal River
    • Palain River
    • Kosi River
  • Valley: Park encompasses the Patli Dun valley formed by the Ramganga river.
  • Flora: Sal, Sheesham, Khair, Rohini, Dhak, Jamun, Fig, Arjun, Bamboo, Amla, Harad, Bel, Grasslands etc.
  • The Dhikala grasslands are a significant feature within the park.
  • Fauna: Tiger, Elephants, Leopardsm, Barking Deer, Sambar Deer, Hog Deer, Chital, Sloth Bear, Himalayan Black Bears, Himalayan Goral, Indian Pangolins, Great hornbill, Owls, Gharial, Mugger Crocodile, Indian Python, King Cobra etc.
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