Kanger Valley National Park UPSC

  • Kanger Valley National Park is located in the Bastar district of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
  • The park is situated in the Kanger Valley, which is part of the Eastern Ghats mountain range.
  • The park is also known as Kanger Ghati National Park.
  • In 1982, the Kanger Valley National Park was established as a protected area.
  • Area: It spans an approximate area of 200 square kilometers (77 square miles).
  • Hills: the park comprises two main ranges:
    • Kotamsar Range in the west,
    • Koleng Range in the east.
  • River: The name of the park is derived from the Kangar river, which flows through the park. It is a tributary of the Mahanadi River.
  • Waterfall: Park is blessed with several beautiful waterfalls:
    • Tirathgarh Waterfall
    • Mandawa Waterfall
    • Kanger Dhara Fall
  • Limestone Caves: The park is known for its limestone caves. It is known for their stalactite and stalagmite formations. Some of the notable caves within or near the park are:
    • Kutumsar/Kotamsar Caves
    • Kailash Caves
    • Dandak Caves
  • Flora: Sal, Bamboo, Terminalia, Mahua, Teak, Indian Gooseberry etc.
  • Fauna: Tigers, Leopards, Sloth Bear, Flying Squirrel, Chital, Sambar, Barking Deer, Striped Hyena, Bastar Hill Maina, Spotted Owlet, Red Jungle Fowl, Steppe Eagles, Red Spurfowl, Pythons, Crocodiles, Monitor Lizards etc.
  • The park is famous for the Bastar hill myna, the state bird of Chhattisgarh.
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