Panna National Park UPSC

  • Panna National Park is located in Panna and Chhatarpur districts of Madhya Pradesh in India.
  • The reserved forests of the park area were once hunting preserves for the former princely states of Panna, Chhatrapur, and Bijawar.
  • In 1981, Panna National Park was established.
  • In 1994, Panna National Park was designated as tiger reserve.
  • In 2007, the park received the prestigious Award of Excellence as the best-maintained national park in India from the Ministry of Tourism of India.
  • In 2011, the park was notified as a Biosphere Reserve by Government of India.
  • In 2020, Panna was designated as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO.
  • Area: It is spread over an area of approximately 542 square kilometers (209 square miles).
  • Hills: The park is situated in the Vindhya mountain range.
  • River: The park is situated on the banks of the Ken River.
  • Waterfalls: Raneh Falls is one of the most prominent waterfalls in the Panna forest area. It emerges from the confluence of the Ken and Khuddar rivers.
  • Lake: A man-made lake called Gangau Reservoir is located near the park’s entrance. It is located at the confluence of Ken and Simiri rivers.
  • Flora: Teak, sal, jamun, mahua, tendu, flame of the forest, chrysanthemum, grass pea, Indian gooseberry, and Indian coral tree, amla, arjun,bel etc.
  • Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Indian Leopard, Chital, Chinkara, Sambar Deer, Sloth Bear, Rusty-spotted Cat, Asian Palm Civet, White Necked Stork, Bareheaded Goose, Paradise Flycatcher, Red-headed Vulture, Indian Vulture, Indian Rock Python, Mugger Crocodile, Monitor Lizard, Indian Flapshell Turtle etc.
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