Kanha National Park UPSC

  • Kanha National Park is located in the Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • It is also known as Kanha-Kisli National Park.
  • Rudyard Kipling, who wrote “The Jungle Book” inspired by the region’s beauty and wildlife.
  • The park was initially set up to protect the endangered species of Barasingha (Swamp Deer).
  • The park is globally famous for Barasingha.
  • In 1879, the area was established as a reserve forest.
  • In 1933, the reserve forest was officially declared a wildlife sanctuary.
  • In 1955, the wildlife sanctuary was granted the status of a National Park.
  • In 1973, the park was declared a tiger reserve under Project Tiger.
  • Area: The park covers an area of approximately 940 square kilometers (363 square miles).
  • Hills: It is situated in the Maikal Hills range of the Satpura Range.
  • River: Banjar river is a major river that flow through the park.
  • Tribe: The main tribes living in and around the park include the Gond and Baiga.
  • Flora: Sal, mahua, amla, harra, tendu, palash, semal, bamboo etc.
  • Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Barasingha, Indian leopard, Dhole, Gaur, Sloth Bear, Black Ibis, Asian Green Bee-eater, Indian Grey Hornbill, Indian Rock Python, Russel’s Viper, Monitor Lizard etc.
Scroll to Top